首页> 外文OA文献 >A realistic device that simulates the non-local PR box without communication
【2h】

A realistic device that simulates the non-local PR box without communication

机译:一个模拟非本地pR框的现实设备   通讯

摘要

A black box with two input bits and two output bits is called a non-local PRbox, if the XOR of the output bits equals the AND of the input bits. In arecent article, Cerf et al. show that Alice and Bob, using such a PR box, caneffectively simulate entanglement without the need of communication. We showthat an adaptation of a model due to Dirk Aerts, yields a realistic simulationof the non-local PR box without communication. Because the model is entirelyrealistic, it cannot violate relativistic constraints. Like a non-local box, itcan be used to simulate the singlet state coincidence probabilities, but thetime to complete the observation of the outcome will exceed the time it takes aphoton to travel one arm in an EPRB setup. The model explicitly shows how toproduce an outcome that is locally perfectly random, but neverthelessdetermines what happens in the other wing of the experiment, withoutcommunication taking place between the two wings. In this sense, it can serveas an accurate metaphor for the mechanism of entanglement. The modelconsiderably strengthens the claim that no communication is necessary tosimulate entanglement.
机译:如果输出位的XOR等于输入位的AND,则具有两个输入位和两个输出位的黑盒称为非本地PRbox。在最近的文章中,Cerf等人。表明使用这种PR盒的Alice和Bob可以有效地模拟纠缠而无需沟通。我们表明,由于Dirk Aerts对模型的适应,可以在没有通信的情况下对非本地PR框进行逼真的模拟。因为模型是完全现实的,所以它不能违反相对论的约束。像非局部盒子一样,它可以用于模拟单重态重合概率,但是完成观察结果的时间将超过光子在EPRB装置中移动一只手臂所花费的时间。该模型明确显示了如何产生局部完全随机的结果,但仍确定了实验另一侧发生的情况,而两个侧之间没有进行通信。从这个意义上讲,它可以作为纠缠机制的准确隐喻。该模型极大地增强了这样的主张,即无需通信即可模拟纠缠。

著录项

  • 作者

    Aerts, Sven;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2005
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
  • 中图分类

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号